MM chocolate candy Free Essay Example, 3250 words

II. Product and Company Background 1. Company history and products Headquartered at McLean in Virginia, Mars, Inc. is an American multinational company dealing with confectionary and food products. It is the sixth largest privately-owned business enterprise in the United States. The organization was founded by Frank C. Mars in 1911. The company achieved annual sales revenue of US$33 billion in 2013. Although the company is a manufacturer of pet food and other food items, it is prominent for the confectionary items it creates such as Mars bars, M&M’s, Milky Way bars, Snickers, Skittles, and Twix. As of 2014, the Mars family employed over 75,000 people worldwide. The major products of the company are illustrated below. Mars bars It is a chocolate bar manufactured by the Mars Inc, and this confectionary item was first manufactured in 1932. Skittles This fruit-flavored sweet is currently manufactured and marketed by the Wrigley Company, a subsidiary of the Mars, Inc (â€Å"Skittles. .†). Pedigree Pedigree is a major pet foods brand of the Mars Inc with its production facilities in England. Uncle Ben’s Similarly, the Uncle Ben’s is also a major brand of the Mars, Inc focusing parboiled rice and related food products. We will write a custom essay sample on M&M chocolate candy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2. Introduction of the new Product M&M’s chocolate candy product (the focus of this marketing plan) M&M’s are â€Å"colorful button-shaped chocolates† and a major brand of Mars, Inc inspired by Smarties (â€Å"Learn to count†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The letter ‘m’ is printed on one side of this chocolate candy shell and they are available in a wide variety of colors. Originated in the United States in 1941, M&M’s are currently sold in more than 100 countries. Evidences from market studies suggest that there has been a growing demand for chocolate candy products not only among children but also among other age categories over the last several years. Industry analysts indicate that this trend is likely to continue over the coming years. To illustrate, rising income levels in emerging markets like India and China coupled with ongoing economic recovery in North America would lead to a 30% growth in demand for chocolate candy products by 2020 (â€Å"The future of chocolate: ..†). This chocolate product is consumed by people worldwide despite age differe nces. As mentioned already, the major attribute of this product is that its taste is appreciated by people of different age groups. There are countless varieties of M&M’s including milk chocolate, mint chocolate, white chocolate, dark chocolate, and orange chocolate.

Peace Corps Women Reporting Rape and Sexual Assault

Is the Peace Corps safe for women? The news that over a thousand female Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) have been raped or sexually assaulted in the past decade has prompted Congress to hold hearings on the matter. These findings, reported by ABC News on their investigative news show 20/20 in mid-January 2011, are the most recent in a long line of stories that suggest the Peace Corps is more interested in protecting its reputation than its female volunteers throughout their two-year volunteer overseas assignments. Peace Corps Background and Demographics Since its founding in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, the Peace Corps has appealed to idealists and humanitarians who dream of living and working in an underdeveloped nation helping locals improve their lives. Its a dream that attracts a predominantly white population and draws much more women than men: 74% of Peace Corps Volunteers are Caucasian, 60% are female, 85% are younger than 30, 95% are single, and the majority are recent college grads. Statistics It is precisely these women—young, in their early-to-mid 20s, single—that are at greatest risk, and theres ample evidence that the Peace Corps has routinely ignored the dangers and downplayed the rapes, assaults, and even deaths of volunteers so as not to tarnish the iconic Peace Corps image. In 2009, 69% of Peace Corp crime victims were women, 88% were under 30, and 82% were Caucasian. In 2009, 15 cases of rape/attempted rape and 96 cases of sexual assault were reported for a total of 111 sexual crimes committed against female PCVs. Survivors Stories In nearly all cases of rape or sexual assault, the incident occurred in the PCVs first six months of service. However, the incidence of intimidation and death threats against PCVs occur most frequently during a PCVs second six months of service. Like rape and sexual assault, females and Caucasians experience higher rates of intimidation and threat. The six young women—all former Peace Corps Volunteers—who stepped forward to tell their stories on ABCs 20/20 each described events of brutality and violence. Jess Smochek was 23 and volunteering in Bangladesh when she was gang-raped by a group of young men who had stalked her for weeks. On the very first day she arrived, they pushed her to the ground and groped her. The group also went after two other female PCVs living in the same city as Smochek, groping, harassing, and fondling the women. Despite repeated reports to Peace Corps officials that the three PCVs didnt feel safe and wanted to be reassigned, the volunteers were ignored. The young men—realizing Smochek had spoken up about what was going on—attacked her, telling her they were going to kill her. They raped her physically and with foreign objects and left her unconscious in a back alley. When the Peace Corps took her out of Bangladesh and back to Washington, D.C., she was told to tell other volunteers that shed left to have her wisdom teeth removed. According to Smochek, Peace Corps counselors who met with her to discuss the rape attempted to place the blame on her for going out alone at night, although night in this case translated to just past 5 pm. This odd emphasis is reflected in the Peace Corps own statistical reports on rape and sexual assault; its Annual Report of Volunteer Safety cites the time of day and day of the week each type of crime occurs and notes whether or not alcohol was consumed by the victim or the perpetrator. Casey Frazee, who was sexually assaulted in South Africa in 2009 and went on to found a support group and website for PCV victims, says the Peace Corps implicit message that if you have a drink, youre to blame if youre assaulted, is hurting victims of rape and sexual assault. Adrianna Ault Nolan, who was raped in Haiti in 1998, agrees. She told ABC News, When bad things happen, you say to yourself, How did I bring this upon myself? and I think, unfortunately, Peace Corps is hoping youll think in that direction, too. Although the ABC News story has received national attention, it is not the first in-depth investigation into the underreported incidence of rape, sexual assault, and murder in the Peace Corps. On October 26, 2003, the  Dayton Daily News  published an article its reporters had researched for nearly two years. Combing through thousands of records on assaults on PCVs over four decades, the  News  staff also found stories of rape, violence, and death. In El Salvador on Christmas night 1996, Diana Gilmour was forced to watch the gang-rape of two female PCVs on a lonely stretch of beach. Gilmour was subsequently raped by a man holding a gun. Seven months later, those same two female PCVs were attacked yet again, this time in Guatemala City, walking home from a downtown movie theater. While one woman managed to get away, the other was gang raped with a T-shirt pulled over her head and a pistol shoved in her mouth. The twice-violated victim was only 25 years old. Within two months, three other female PCVs in Guatemala stepped forward to report theyd been raped as well. According to the  Dayton Daily News: [Y]oung Americans - many just out of college and the majority of them women - are put in danger by fundamental practices of the Peace Corps that have remained unchanged for decades. Though many volunteers have little or no experience traveling outside the United States, minimum language skills and virtually no background in their assigned jobs, they are sent to live alone in remote areas of some of the worlds most dangerous countries and left unsupervised for months at a time. In 62 percent of the more than 2,900 assault cases since 1990, the victim was identified as being alone....In 59 percent of assault cases, the victim was identified as a woman in her 20s. Interviewing more than 500 people in 11 countries, the papers reporters heard many gut-wrenching first-hand accounts from frightened young women: I am ready to go home. I dont like living in fear every single day, said Michelle Ervin of Buckeye Lake, Ohio, a 1998 University of Dayton graduate who was 25 when the Daily News visited her in the African country of Cape Verde in the summer of 2002. Every day, I walk out of my house wondering who is going to rob me. Similar to the ABC News investigation, the  Dayton Daily News  article revealed a culture within the Peace Corps that deliberately downplays any incident that might tarnish its reputation: The extent of the dangers faced by volunteers has been disguised for years, partly because the attacks occur thousands of miles away, partly because the agency has made little effort to publicize them, and partly because it has deliberately kept some people from finding out - while emphasizing the positive aspects of Peace Corps service. Two top agency officials overseeing security over the last 12 years said they warned the Peace Corps about increased dangers to volunteers, but many of their concerns were ignored. Nobody wanted to talk about security. It suppresses the recruitment numbers, said Michael ONeill, the Peace Corps security director from 1995 to August 2002. When asked by the  Dayton Daily News  about the rise in sexual assault numbers, Peace Corps Director Gaddi H. Vasquez claimed that recent statistics indicated those numbers were in decline. That was in 2003. In January 2011, when asked by ABC News reporter Brian Ross about the rapes and alleged coverups, Peace Corps deputy director Carrie Hessler-Radelet denied her agency had participated in anything of the sort. In response to Smocheks claims, Hessler-Radelet stated that she was new to the position and unaware of Jess Smocheks story. Just as Vasquez had done in 2003, Peace Corps officials in 2011 claimed that the number of rapes had been in decline. Rape and sexual assault are not the only threats facing women in the Peace Corps. The murders of Kate Puzey in 2009 and Deborah Gardner in 1976, and the unexplained death of Stephanie Chance in 2010 are not the types of volunteer stories the Peace Corps wants associated with its image. The fact that Gardners murderer was a fellow Peace Corps Volunteer who never served time for the crime—and was given an exemplary rating for his service by the Peace Corps—led New York writer Philip Weiss to dig further into the tragedy. Although his 2004 book  American Taboo: A Murder in the Peace Corps  brought Gardners decades-old story to light, the Peace Corps failed to hold Gardners killer accountable, even when the agencys many missteps in the matter were uncovered. Impact on the Peace Corps Despite these incidents, the Peace Corp has retained its nostalgic JFK-era aura of idealism and service and continues to attract eager new recruits. The agency receives 10,000 applications annually, sends out between 3500 and 4000 volunteers to work in over 70 countries around the world, and celebrated its 50th anniversary in March 2011. Sources Carollo, Russell and Mei-Ling Hopgood. Mission of sacrifice: Peace Corps volunteers face injury, death in foreign lands. Dayton Daily News, daytondailynews.com. 26 October 2003.Krajicek, David.  Murder in the Peace Corps.  TruTV Crime Library, trutv.com. Retrieved 28 January 2011.Safety of the Volunteer 2009: Annual Report of Volunteer Safety.  Peace Corps, peacecorps.gov. December 2010.Schecter, Anna.  Congress to Investigate Peace Corps Treatment of Sex Assault Victims.  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 27 January 2011.Schecter, Anna.  What Killed Stephanie Chance?  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 20 January 2011.Schecter, Anna and Brian Ross.  Peace Corps Gang Rape: Volunteer Says U.S. Agency Ignored Warnings.  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 12 January 2011.

Slavery Is An Issue For A Long Time - 1681 Words

Slavery has been an issue for a long time. It is an immoral act of exploitation of a human being for one’s personal benefit. Although, slavery is officially thought to be ended completely in 1865, nowadays, more than 150 years later, it still exists and is a â€Å"poison† to modern society, which causes a great amount of harm to millions of people all over the world. The only difference is that modern slavery is illegal and is severely punished by law. Still, the law does not seem to be enough to stop human trafficking from happening. Furthermore, it is becoming one of the fastest growing industries. Knowing that such a huge amount of people are forced into having slave-like life conditions in the year of 2015 is alarming. Human beings are being trafficked and exploited in a great deal of different industries, varying from labor trafficking to the sex trade, which is one of the fastest growing industries of human trafficking. â€Å"According to the 2008 to 2010 special report by the U.S. Department of Justice, 82% of the human trafficking victims were from sex trade† (Griffin, 143). Both adults and even young teenagers can be forced into prostitution or other forms of sex industry by usage of physical force or oppression. Most of the women enslaved by human traffickers are illegal immigrants, who were brought to the United States from all over the world. The lack of documentation makes them more vulnerable and easier to manipulate. On these terms, most of the victims are too scared toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Slavery On The United States1390 Words   |  6 Pagesone controversial issue disassociated the nation. Regions of the country formulated into two groups, in support of either the Sou th or North. Prior to 1861, ethical issues regarding slavery transpired nation wide. The United States imported slaves from the Triangle trade. Over time, the common practice of slavery increased the economy s wealth and employed opportunities to expand to the Pacific Ocean. Slavery affected people to support two sides, either to be in support of slavery or want to abolishRead MoreSlavery And The United States1305 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery; An Issue Neglected to a Key Principle in the U.S. For 20 years slavery had existed in the United States of America despite its immorality and the objections of many citizens. Strides were made to correct this injustice around the time of the Revolutionary war; colonists started to demand their natural human rights from Britain. In 1766, our founding fathers were the first faced with a decision to abolish slavery; they felt the pressure from facing the purpose of their campaign due to theRead MoreThe American Civil War, Fought Between 1860 And 1865 Was1170 Words   |  5 Pages600,000 soldiers were dead or wounded. The institution of slavery was ended and the United States was changed forever. Several causes have been suggested for the conflict, including the disagreement over the institution of slavery, economic differences between the north and south and a difference in how the Constitution was to be interpreted. Slavery, however, is the key issue that lies at the heart of the conflict. Slavery has existed as long as cultures have warred with each other. Dating back toRead MoreLincoln and Douglas Debates1171 Words   |  5 PagesSenate. During the time period of the debates, Senators were elected by state legislators; therefore Lincoln and Douglas were competing for their respective parties to win control of the Illinois Legislature. The main issue for the debates was overwhelmingly about slavery and anything tied into dealing with slavery. â€Å"As the fifties wore on, an exhaustive, exacerbating and essentially futile conflict over slavery raged to the exclusion of nearly all other topics.† So, with slavery at the center ofRead MoreUncle Tom s Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe1357 Words   |  6 PagesUncle Tom’s cabin Uncle Tom s Cabin from the author Harriet Beecher Stowe, was first published in 1852 was a book that tackled the repulsive acts of slavery. In this paper I will discuss my overview and opinion on this book. It is clear if you have a general idea of this book you would know how to this novel ultimately inspired the civil war. As said by our 16th Abraham Lincoln when he met the author â€Å"so you’re the women who brought this Great War† Uncle Tom’s cabin has had a great influence onRead MoreReparations For Slavery : Slavery1218 Words   |  5 Pages Reparations for Slavery? Harriet Tubman once said, â€Å"Now I ve been free, I know what a dreadful condition slavery is. I have seen hundreds of escaped slaves, but I never saw one who was willing to go back and be a slave.† What is a reparation? A reparation is the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged. The biggest question of time is should African Americans receive payments for slavery? Many people would say yes withRead MoreAn End To Slavery1400 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal, cultural, economic and political beginnings can be traced throughout our history in the mindset that both the North and South represented. This migration to a new world set the stage for the culture of slavery that which was not the only cause by any means certainly went a long way toward bringing about the American Civil War. The Massachusetts settlers known as Puritans had left England because of their dislike, one could almost say total hatred, of the established state church. InRead MoreThe Civil War981 Words   |  4 PagesPaper The mid-19th century is a historic period in the history of the United States, one that shaped the nation we now know. In the year 1861, the tension that had long been brewing between the north and south exploded and led the nation to war. The catalyst was Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the presidential election. As an anti-slavery Republican, the southern states feared his agenda and chose to secede from the Union. The Confederate States of America was formed and the refusal of said states toRead MoreAbraham Lincoln House Divided Speech Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagestwisted into looking like states’ rights, the actual cause of the Civil War was slavery. Two years before the Civil War officially began, people were already wary of the problems that slavery could cause in the nation. In his â€Å"House Divided† Speech at the Republican Convention in 1858, Abraham Lincoln warned that slavery would cause a war, saying that the two opinions on the matter were too different to exist for long in peace. Lincoln warned that â€Å"Welcome, or unwelcome, such decision is probablyRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Long Term Issue1622 Words   |  7 Pageswas a momentous time in American history. America was a country divided with two regions waging war on each other. The north and the south were split apart into the Union and the Confederacy. South Carolina was the first to secede from the Union and was followed by ten more states. The complexity as to why eleven states seceded from the Union has been a question that historians have explored for years. Explanations such as political and economic issues have been uncovered. Slavery has also be en an

Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou - 1591 Words

How can one identify a phenomenal woman? Can one say it is measured by the good deeds she has done or maybe even her personality? Maya Angelou gave a deep reasoning of why and how she is a phenomenal woman. This poem, Phenomenal Women, has uplifted many woman all across the globe and inspired the youth to know there worth. Maya Angelou’s book â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† was published in 1995. The book contains four poems â€Å"Still I Rise†, â€Å"Weekend Glory†, â€Å"Our Grandmothers†, and â€Å"Phenomenal Woman†. These poems inspire and uplift women throughout the world. Modern society suggest that phenomenal woman was even a big part of the movie Poetic Justice. Maya Angelou teaches many women on how to conduct themselves as well as gives insight on how she conducts herself. She also says gives brief ways of how she shows her inner and outer beauty. Phenomenal Women is a poem that should be passed down from generation to generation. The modern society today will soon read or hear about Maya Angelou and phenomenal women. This is poem will help many young women everywhere to improve their lives with confidence and self-esteem. This is essential for all women to read and understand. Some women lack components that is essential in our modern society today. Phenomenal women uplifts and teaches women about confidence, self-respect and beauty. Phenomenal Woman is the confidence in women. This poem gives women the confidence to feel beautiful. Many women in all parts of the world look up to MayaShow MoreRelatedPhenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou885 Words   |  4 PagesThe author of â€Å"Phenomenal Woman,† Maya Angelou is a jack of many trades. This multi-talented woman is not only an award-winning author and poet, but also an actress, screenwriter, dancer, and civil rights activist (Maya par 2). Maya Angelou’s amazing gift of writing was so powerful and inspirational. Although she no longer walks the earth, her works continue to live on and be the food for our souls. She was truly a living example of the phenomenal and confident person that we should all strive toRead MorePhenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Phenomenal Woman† by Maya Angelou is an inspiring poem which embraces such a strong message of Maya Angelou being proud of whom she is that all women ought to read over and over again. Maya Angelou (1928) is a talented African American. She mostly writes from experience, and this poem falls perfectly in that category. First published in 1978, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† is an anthem of womens strength in their own womanhood. It tells us about how the inner beauty makes a woman respected by the others. TheRead MorePhenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou674 Words   |  3 PagesThe title of the poem is ‘Phenomenal Woman’. Phenomenal is not a word which is often used to describe a woman. One would hear a woman described as beautiful or pretty but the word phenomenal is telling us that this is no ordinary woman, she is special and outstanding. The poem starts off with the words ‘pretty woman’ which makes us realise that this phenomenal woman would not be regarded as pretty in the eyes of society. The poet then describes the woman who is normally appreciated by society: ‘ImRead MoreEmancipation of a Woman in Phenomenal Woma n by Maya Angelou549 Words   |  3 PagesAny girl could say she is a woman. It takes a strong woman to be a phenomenal woman. A phenomenal woman does not rely on others for financial, mental and social needs. A woman like this takes pride in her-self and doesn’t let anyone put her down. Throughout the times a woman strives for her independence to become her own individual in life. Phenomenal Woman, written by Maya Angelou, is a poem which is an anthem for all women’s strength in their own womanhood. (Angelou 1) The poem speaks out toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou2030 Words   |  9 PagesSummary of Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou Stanza 1: â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† begins with a attack on stereotypes. She proudly declares that she neither has a hourglass figure, nor a cute face. Her success without essential feminine traits surprises pretty women and they often want to know the secret of her success. She describes her secret saying that it comes from her confidence, the way she stretches her arms, the way she walks, the rhythm of her hips and also the way she smiles. Her entire body isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou851 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Question #2 Analyze Society creates the thought of what makes an ideal woman; however, Maya Angelou shows us what truly makes a true Woman in her poem, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman.† The word, â€Å"Phenomenal† is defined as something that is magnificent, remarkable, breathtaking, as well as extraordinary. This poem shows one the confidence and beauty from within, instead of the conventional views that society tend to have, which is to only focus on the appearance. She takes us to acknowledge womanhood.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou1353 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† written by Maya Angelou, the poem is strong, it is about womanhood, the strength not the weakness that describes Maya Angelou. Although Maya Angelou is describing herself, she is in fact describing all women and is therefore a poem of feminism and the feminist perspective. The structure of this poem is loosely arranged into four stanzas. The idea of this poem is th at physical beauty is not what makes a woman phenomenal but the way she has confidence in herself and herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou925 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Angelou, writer of, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† illustrates that woman are as strong, determined, and beautiful just the way they are. We were built to fulfill the same roles as men and be able to achieve in anything what we set our minds to. We as woman should never let any man or significant other define us for who we are and the roles we play as young woman in the US. With this intention, women are born into the world and are taught to grow up to become a young, wise, and vibrant figure. Angelou’sRead MoreMaya Angelou Poetry942 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Angelou is considered by many to be the foremost poet of her age. While the themes of her literature are largely connected, her delivery is varied. In her poetry, she has used wit, sarcasm, imagery, and diverse rhythm. Ange lou has used these techniques and the recognition it has provided for her, to fight for the civil rights of African Americans and women. After examining the life of Maya Angelou, it is easy to see that much of her work focuses on the significance of African Americans and womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Women By Maya Angelou Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesanonymous. How can a noun actually be an attractive quality in a person? In â€Å"Phenomenal Women† by Maya Angelou she answers this question. To Angelou, the power of confidence is limitless for every woman, that many do not recognize. Angelou uses many literary devices such as, rhyme, repetition, metaphors, and idioms to convey that to be a ‘phenomenal’ woman, you must have confidence and be proud to be yourself. Maya Angelou was born April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was a very famous writer

Analysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown - 946 Words

In Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’ the main character, Goodman Brown leaves his wife alone for a night to go to a secret meeting in the forest. As it turns out the religious Goodman Brown is actually sneaking off to meet with the Devil. While in the forest with the devil he sees many influential people from town there as well, including his wife. They seem to be about to be taken into the cult when Goodman Brown looks at his wife and begs her to remain with her Faith. Next thing he knows he wakes up like nothing ever happened. Whether this whole experience was a dream or not, it caused young Goodman brown to lose his faith and innocence. Hawthorne expresses this loss of innocence by using setting, symbolism and motifs to build up the story’s theme around Young Goodman Brown’s loss of faith. Hawthorne uses setting to convey the evilness that Brown willingly walks into. He describes the setting as being in the witch hunt era in Salem â€Å"as I suspect, by that unhanged witch†. This gives us insight into the time this story is taking place. During times like these the Puritans had very strong religious values, knowing this lets the reader understand just how badly young Goodman Brown is deviating from his religious path. He is in a deep, dark forest with the devil and many sinners from the village as well as a few influential village members. This shows us that instead of following his religion, he is going off into some place that he knows he should not belong.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown ``927 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily living, relationships, and how one sees the world. Goodman Brown in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† is a symbol for our soldiers and their loss of innocence during their journey from war. Goodman Brown is a good and confident man, much like our soldiers are, but are they are also naà ¯ve. Goodman has only been married but three months, and yet he must leave his newlywed to embark on a quest. The soldiers, like Goodman Brown do not know what is ahead for them, or what they are gettingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 2018 Words   |  9 Pagesconsidered allegorical, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† that critics have come to a deadlock. While it’s agreed that the focal point circulates around the story’s protagonist, for which it is appropriately named, the unanswered question remains: had Goodman Brown, in fact, met with the devil in the forest or had he dreamt the entire episode? â€Å"Be it so, if you will† Hawthorne teases, never letting up any real perspective, except that â€Å"it was a dream of evil omen for Young Goodman Brown†, one that changed himRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1474 Words   |  6 Pages The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne deal with dark themes and are considered to be the first works of gothic romanticism. While these stories do deal with strong dark elements, these works are also heavily inspired by Puritanism and the Puritan colony at Plymouth. To begin with, the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has strong themes of faith. The story is about a man by the name of Brown and his wife Faith. Brown walks into the forest against Faith’s wishes and meets an old man and the two walk deeperRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1102 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1835. This was the period around the crazy incidents of the Salem Witch Trials. This piece is covered with topics that can be described as having alternative meanings. Through the symbolism in the story, the audience is able to make ties between the old relationships Goodman Brown had with the other townspeople. The series of event in the story bring him to believe that his entire life was a lie and no one was worthy of his trustRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1175 Words   |  5 Pages1101 7 July 2017 Symbolism in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was set during the 17th Century Puritan Era. The story was published in 1835 during the Romantic Era. Nathaniel Hawthorne was known for being the master of symbolism. His novels and short stories have been embedded with suggestion and imagination. The dense symbolism that Hawthorne writes could imply multiple interpretations. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has quite a few themes andRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1471 Words   |  6 Pages29 September 2015 Testing Faith In the allegorical short story Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses suspense and mystery to keep the reader interested. Throughout the story, Hawthorne makes the reader wonder what all the witchcraft, mysticism, and the double-sided lifestyles of the characters really means. Young Goodman Brown may be suspenseful, but the reader also has to look at it from a symbolic point of view. Hawthorne shows that a strong faith can basically make or break a man orRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1144 Words   |  5 PagesHawthorne s Ideal Woman In Nathaniel Hawthorne s short stories, Young Goodman Brown, The Minister s Black Veil, and The Birthmark, he provides us with female characters with very similar attributes, and they all have the same inhuman acceptance for the men they love. No matter what is thrown at these three unprecedented women they still show a extreme tolerance for their companions. While Goodman Brown, Mr. Hooper, and Aylmer struggle with their own appalling desires, their partners continueRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagessituations and is able to advise others what to do if one ever encounters something similar. Consequently, Nathaniel Hawthorne was the primary author who influenced me the most because I was able to connect and sympathize with the author. Also, when I attended the academic conference that I was so greatly invited to take a part in, I was able to understand and see the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† in a new persp ective. Besides understanding that the short story is about society wearing different facesRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1136 Words   |  5 PagesMajok Lem Tim McNeil English 95s May 24 2016 Faith versus Evil Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he was an American writer in the 19th century. He was born in Salem village, and he died at the age of 60. His short story about a man named Young Goodman Brown, who lived in Salem village with his wife Faith. They have been married three months. Mr. Goodman Brown has left his wife for one travel night although his wife does not want him to go. He insists on leavingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown `` And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``2005 Words   |  9 Pageschange in their respective eras and cultures. In three particular short stories, namely Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, â€Å"A New England Nun† by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, and lastly Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, each individual author speaks out against the established norms of their time in search for moral change. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he addresses the value of the intense religious culture of that early American time period and the hypocrisy

Corporate Social Responsibility Oil and Gas

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Oil and Gas. Answer: Introduction This report is aimed to illustrate the voluntary disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Governance (CG) aspect in the year ending reports as per the global reporting initiatives GRI (G4) standards as well as according to Australian stock exchange rules and regulation. This report is focused on the Australian corporate sector considering oil and gas sector as a main sector (Hopkins, 2012). In this context, the report is examining the financial statement and profile overview of the two companies in oil and mining sectors that is Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) and Paladin Energy Limited (PEL). This study is emphasizing on the critical evaluation of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. The sustainable report of the companies is being analyzed and compared according to the set standards of G4 and ASX in the Australian industry. Moreover, the report also details on the recommendation for the improvement in the current situations and future financial reporting. Therefore, this study provides a combination of comparative analysis and critical examination of two companies with each other as well as with Australian standards of CG and CSR in G4 and ASX. A Brief on Companys Overview Woodside Petroleum is one the most famous and largest oil and gas companies in Western Australia (Woodside, 2017). The company was founded in 1954, earlier named as Lakes Entrance Oil Co has operations in exploration, development and other operating activities in various countries. The joint ventures with other oil and gas companies and government promotes the expansion of oil exploration of the company in other countries. It mainly engaged in the development of Liquefied natural gas projects but also explores and operates in pipeline gas, oil and LPGs along with this, has joint ventures in Australia with Australia Oil and Sunrise LNG Development (Woodside, 2017). In 2016, companys earnings before interest and tax were US $2734m reporting US$ 868m net profit after tax and overall operating revenue is recorded as US $4075m. On the other hand, Paladin energy ltd. is operating Uranium production in Western Australia (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2015). It was established in 1993 and has one of the largest explorations of uranium in the mining sector of Australia. The company is also working in Africas regions like Namibia and Malawi also operates in New Zealand and United States. The operations of the companys was banned for more than decade in early 90s because of the government rules but again restarted in 2015 in some of the regions of Australia. The company also has joint ventures with other companies and government of other countries like China, Japan and Russia. The earnings before interest tax, depreciation and amortization of the company in 2016 were reported as US$5.7m with the fall of US$11.3 from 2015 which was recorded as US$ 17m (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2015). Consequently, sales revenue of the company in 2016 was US$55.2m with a sale quantity of 2.125mlb U3O8. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Today, in this competitive intense industries and government requirements for the survival of the company every organization is bound to incorporate corporate governance and corporate social responsibility as a crucial part of its operations (Brennan, and Mullerat, 2011). Corporate governance is the bridge between social, individual and communal goals with the economic goals of an organization. It promotes the interest of every stakeholders of the company individually as well as group. It focuses on the optimum utilization and credibility of resources (Brennan, and Mullerat, 2011). It ensures accountability in terms of resource management with the stakeholders in financial recording as well as operations of the business. Similarly, in Paladin operations corporate governance is also evident as an integral part. It integrates wide number of corporate government policies in its operations such as Anti-bribery and corruption compliance guide, online learning module for bribery of foreign public officials and compliance committee charter as set standards (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2017). Moreover, whistleblower policy, privacy policy, continuous disclosure and communication policy with diversity policy is also encourages corporate governance in the organization. Furthermore, the organization embroils ethical and conduct codes for shareholders to protect their rights plus it manages risk policy, environmental policy, radiation policy, human right policy, community relation policy with policy trading in company securities (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2017). However, in Woodside continuous disclosure and market communication policy, shareholders communication with ethical consideration involving policies such as anti bribery and corruption policy and whistleblower policy is the part of corporate governance of the organization (Woodside, 2017). In addition to this, internal auditing, CEO and CFO assurance with risk management and responsibilities and internal control is also incorporated in the organizations CG. Likewise securities ownership and dealing with payment to political parties are also CGs basics in the organization. Admittedly, both the companies follow ASX rules and regulation for the compliance of corporate governance in the organization. On the contrary, corporate social responsibility is the ethical and moral responsibility towards stakeholders; it is social responsibility for the future generation. Stakeholders of the company in CSR entail both external and internal stakeholders of the company. It promotes the human development inside and outside of the organization and better prospects for future generation (Brennan, and Mullerat, 2011). It includes sustainable development and environmental issues that influenced by the organization. Especially in oil and mining sector, integration of CSR is vital due to adverse effects in the environment caused by its operations and functions. In Woodside, sustainability disclosure is done with the individual report as per global initiatives guidelines. The corporate social responsibility is been applicable in the organization as a predominant part of the organization and it articulates regulatory compliances, transparency, anti bribery corruptions, incident prevention policies, climate change, disruptive technology, human rights, biodiversity and ecology with payment transparency and health and safety performance (Woodside, 2017). Therefore, it can be depicted that it almost has all the written guidelines in the sustainability report of the company. Apart from this, Paladin also encompasses in its sustainable report with human rights, anti corruption and transparency of payment to government, procurement practices, local communities and material stewards (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2017). At the same time, it emphasis on the material management, environmental issues, waste management, diversity and equal opportunities with further education and training facilities for improvement. Thus, these guidelines are also followed as per the global report initiative to make a standard and systematic approach. Critical analysis of GRI disclosure guidelines and ASX Corporate Governance In order to set a standards format and mandatory disclosure of facts to encourage transparency for the stakeholders of the company GRI and ASX are the principle federations that provide brief on standards and policies concerned with the corporate governance and social responsibility (Brennan, and Mullerat, 2011). . GRI or G4 Guidelines are aimed to ensure the transparency and accountability in the financial report of the companies in terms of their sustainability report (Global Reporting Initiative, 2014). It comprehends general disclosure of business model, reports and external assurance, environment policies, social issues and related standards, employees health and safety, diversity, human rights, anti corruption and bribery with diversified management and top level bodies. Besides this, AXS listing rules of the Disclosure in the oil and gas activities are pertaining to petroleum tenements drilling programs, market sensitive information, geographical and reserve statements in the annual report (ASX Listing Rules, 2014). It also encourages the guideline formation for the petroleum resource management system with the application of petroleum resources management system. The guideline note 8 also emphasis on the continuous disclosure of the petroleum material and the information related to the resource management and reservoirs. Report analysis of both the Companies Corporate governance in both the companies is critically examined in terms of companies comparison as well as issues faced by the companies in setting proper rules and regulation of the company (Hopkins, 2012). Corporate governance is the vital practice in oil and gas sector along with the mining sector. In the above context, the corporate governance implementation in both the companies is well defined and many policies and standards have been formed (Brennan, and Mullerat, 2011). Paladin has more elaborated guideline and issue related to the corporate governance. In facts covers most of the issues and topics of disclosure. However, health and safety of labor in the mining activities plus financial benefits disclosure to the labors in the incidents and risk management is not covered precisely (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2017). In case of Woodside, company encompasses some of the topic but almost follows every rule and regulation. The health and risk management of the labors and stakeholders are finely elaborated (Woodside, 2017). But it lacks some of the key issues such as learning policies in terms of training and education of stakeholders, diversity management in the upper level as well as employers fair and equal opportunities. Apart from this, both the companies fail to achieve effective implementation of climate change and environmental policies in the disclosure and lacks in attainment of sustainable development of the resources (Paladin Energy Ltd, 2017). Furthermore, even after mentioning the anti bribery or corruption policies the companies are accused with dome allegation of bribery and corruption that shows failed execution of corporate governance. The companies do not disclose its ASX standard format in resource disclosure properly and efficiently (ASX Listing Rules, 2014). In fact, Woodside criticized under corruption charges, climate change accusation and many more environmental problems (Woodside, 2017). Along with this, Paladin also banned for decades as uranium is a natural source as nuclear source that has some serious issues on health of labors and surrounding environment. In case of CSR both the companies provide an illustration that is according to G4 guidelines (Hopkins, 2012). Though both the companies ensured the serious acquisition of these standards, yet there is enormous chance of improvement in it. Paladin lacks in the execution of CSR in comparison to Woodside because it covers less topics and do not provide up to date reports of the company in the current year (Woodside, 2017). Thus, it can be said that both the company has a scope of improvement in the better implementation of CSR. The recommendations for each company are same such as more engagement of stakeholders and implementation o new business model or change management in the company. Along with this, capacity building through better leadership and good governance should be added in the governance (ASX Listing Rules, 2014). Human resources will be added as a partner of the company and diversified approach will be accepted as a main part of the business operations. Appointment of experts in the corporate governance to deal with each area and issue of the corporate governance should be sustained (Hopkins, 2012). Transparent and reliable source of information in terms of reporting and disclosure is necessary for the improvement. Conclusion In the end, it can be investigated and concluded that both the companies has implemented policies of disclosure in their reports, yet its effective and efficient implementation is necessary. There are some issues with the G4 and ASX guideline catch up but can be resolved with some extra caution and implementing practices as a fundamental part of the guidelines for the company. References ASX Listing Rules.2014. Reporting on Oil and Gas Activities. [Online].Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/rules/gn32_reporting_on_oil_gas_activities.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Brennan, D. and Mullerat, R. 2011. Corporate Social Responsibility: The Corporate Governance of the 21st Century. Kluwer Law International. Global Reporting Initiative. 2014. GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (G4) and the European Directive on non?financial information disclosure. [Online].Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/2014/G4%20and%20EU%20NFR%20Directive.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Hopkins, M. 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility and International Development: Is Business the Solution? Earthscan. Paladin Energy Ltd. 2015. Corporate Brochure. [Online].Available at: https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/sites/default/files/15.07_Paladin_Corporate_Brochure_July_2015.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Paladin Energy Ltd. 2017. Corporate Governance 2016. [Online].Available at: https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/corporate-governance-0 [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Paladin Energy Ltd. 2017. Financial report 2016. [Online].Available at: https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/sites/default/files/financial_report_file/17.02.14-dec-qtr-mda.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Woodside. 2017. Annual Report 2017. [Online].Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/Investors-Media/announcements/Documents/01.03.2017%20Annual%20Report%202016.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Woodside. 2017. Corporate Governance 2016-17. [Online].Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/Investors-Media/announcements/Documents/01.03.2017%20Corporate%20Governance%20Statement%202016.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017]. Woodside. 2017. Sustainable Development 2017. [Online].Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/Investors-Media/announcements/Documents/16.03.2017%202016%20Sustainable%20Development%20Report.pdf [Accessed on: 25 April 2017].

The Weary Blues free essay sample

The Weary Blues, Longboats Hughes describes an evening of listening to a blues musician in Harlem. The Wear Blues By: Longboats Hughes Droning a drowsy syncopated tune, Rocking back and forth to a mellow croon, I heard a Negro play. Down on Lenox Avenue the other night By the pale dull pallor of an old gas light He did a lazy sway . To the tune o those Weary Blues. With his ebony hands on each ivory key He made that poor piano moan with melody. O Blues: Swaying to and fro on his rickety stool He played that sad rag tune Like a musical fool. Sweet Blues!Coming from a black mans soul. O Blues! In a deep song voice with a melancholy tone I heard that Negro sing, that old piano moan-? Anti got nobody in all this world, Anti got nobody but ma self. Xis swine to quit ma frowning And put ma troubles on the shelf. The creation of art and literature would serve to empower the African Americans whose lives were affected significantly by the era of slavery and other racial discrimination. Harlem was the ultra centre of this African American revival where poets, musicians, writers and other artists expressed themselves through art. When It comes to the overall structure of the poem it Is noticeable that there Is no clear division of stanzas. Perhaps this is to reinforce the melodious flow of the blues music. The poem has a great sense of musicality. Throughout the poem there are references to the movement of the musician: Rocking back and forth (line 2), He did a lazy sway (lines 6-7), Swaying to and fro. .. (line 12). This lazy back and forth movement is reflected in the actual structure of the poem as the length and indentations of the lines and the pace at which they are to be read vary. In fact the whole poem borrows the rhythmic structure and improvisational rhythms from blues music. The many rhyming couplets and the rhyming triplet lend the poem a certain regularity whereas the interjections or cries such as O Blues', Sweet Blues', O Blues (lines 1 1, 14 and 16 respectively) are evidence of improvisation or irregularity often found in Jazz or blues music.Also, the inclusion of lyrics in lines 19-22 and 25-30 changes the flow and rhyme scheme of the poem and gives the poem more heartsickness of a blues song as these Interjections and lyrics are typical of blues music. Typically the blues originated as an expression of individual feeling, a personal statement of utter simplicity, perhaps consisting of a single line repeated and repeated again. An example of this can be found within lines 25-30: l got the Weary Blues Got the Weary Blues and And cant be satisfied And cant be satisfied.These lyrics are reminiscent of so-called one-verse songs which meant the entire song was based on the repetition of a single line. For field hands and holler, a lonely, rambling shout which would echo round the cotton fields. The holler had its roots in slavery time They were little more than a strident lament, in which every phrase was exploited purely for its sound qualities in the empty air. Another musical element of this poem is the use of syncopated rhythm. Syncopation is a type of rhythm. It is the shifting of accents and stress from what are normally strong beats to weak beats. Humiliation often involves playing one rhythm against another in such a way that listeners want to move, nod heads, clap or tap hands, or dance. An example of this syncopated rhythm is the following lines: Swaying to and fro on his rickety stool/ He played that sad rag tune like a musical fool. Sweet Blues! (lines 12-14) The inclusion of these typical features and of Blues music helps in lending the poem its musicality and therefore helps it achieve the same mood of a blues song, I. E. A lonely, lamenting, sorrowful mood.The first few lines set the scene of the blues musician singing and playing the piano somewhere on Lenox Avenue in Harlem. The setting is somewhat lonely, sad and cold: By the pale dull pallor of an old gas light (line 5). This setting further assists in articulating the themes of sorrow and hardship that the musician is expressing through his music. It is interesting to examine the first three lines in greater detail. It is unclear to whom the first 2 lines refer. Who is rocking back and forth to a mellow croon, the artist or the audience?This ambiguity can be interpreted to show the relationship between the singer and the audience, the dual effect of the music on the performer and on the listener. The singer is droning and swaying as he performs, but so is the audience as it listens Here, then, Hughes suggests that the blues offer a sort of communal experience, that they express the feelings of not only the artist, but the whole community. The blues therefore serves as a matrix for the articulation of personal and collective experience as the grief and suffering that the artist sings of is at once his own and that of the whole African American community.It is music that their people have created as an affirmation of their identity and dignity in the face of racism. The community therefore has a deep understanding of the music and feels it with Just as much emotion as the musician himself. The diction employed is another striking aspect of the poem and contributes greatly to the lamenting and sorrowful mood. Words such as drowsy, mellow and lazy (lines 1, 2 and 617 respectively) evoke a Jazzy atmosphere and perhaps even hint at how the poem should be read.Words such as croon, dull, Weary, sad, melancholy, moan found throughout the poem all highlight the theme of sadness and sorrow that the musician is expressing through his music. Following: In all forms of creative endeavourer, the discerning perceiver must be aware of what is missing, as well as what is present. This is why in poetry simplicity is paradoxically more complex than complexity This observation should be taken into consideration with regard to this poem and its subject matter. Blues music may seem naive and one-dimensional to some due to its simple diction and rhythm.What lies behind this music is on the other hand very complex and multi-dimensional; blues music carries a lot of political and historical weight as it is a means of expressing the sorrow and anguish experienced by an entire race. Even the countless repetitions found in Blues lyrics and the seemingly simple exclamations such as O Blues! (as discussed before) carry much weight as all the pain and suffering is distilled in these few words. The last few lines of the poem take on an even more somber and serious tone as there are two references to death: And I wish that I had died, (line 30) and He slept like a rock or a man thats dead. (line 35) These last lines describe how the night comes to an end and the singer stops singing and goes to bed with the Weary Blues (echoing) through his head (line 34). The musician is then said to have slept like a rock or a man thats dead. (line 35) which is perhaps indicative of how exhausting ND strenuous playing and singing the weary blues can be as the musician pours out his heart and soul into his music and therefore sleeps like a dead man. This could however be interpreted as somewhat more negative.Perhaps what these last few lines are saying is that life is futile and unavailing. Perhaps what is suggested here is that the blues act as a shelter or artistic escapism for the musician but when the music in which the artist tries to fight against his troubles and pain stops, he is left with nothing more than the harsh reality and the Weary Blues of everyday life (echo) wrought his head (line 34). Finally, it becomes clear that Longboats Hughes skillfully manages to weave the rhythm, feeling and mood of blues music into this poem.