Humes Theory of Cause and Effect

Humes Theory of Cause and Effect Poyan Keynejad While talking about Humes record of circumstances and logical results, different impacts are deciphered in this relationship. Hume clarifies how circumstances and logical results will in general come in arrangements, as in lines of reasoning comprising of thoughts, need, and incredulity. These three thoughts clarify the zenith of Humes circumstances and logical results hypothesis. While examining thoughts, one must consider the way that thoughts run from shocking to illuminating. For instance, when Hume talks about philosophy, he specifies a brilliant mountain. At the point when we think about a brilliant mountain, we just join two reliable thoughts, gold and mountain. The entirety of our thoughts or progressively weak observations are duplicates of our impressions or all the more energetic ones. (Hume 212) Hume just says that at whatever point there is a thought, there will be an exacerbated manner of thinking which reflects whether this thought is gainful or unimportant. (Hume 214) For instance, when a driving force burglar, plans to burglarize a bank, he alludes to a procedure where his thoughts are depicted genuinely or outwardly, at that point prompts a situation of what uncertainties? These thoughts or What uncertainties? are normally inferred as a circumstances and logical results of specific thoughts. When alluding to the burglar, imagine a scenario in which a careful format of laser security or military. What might occur in the event that he was secured? These are generally questions that are asked when thoughts while partner thoughts with circumstances and logical results. When alluding to need, one must comprehend the meaning of need: a condition or situation, for example, physical laws or social principles, that unavoidably requires a specific outcome. Hume tends to the issue of how freedom is interlaced with supernatural need Hume accepts that contentions on need and freedom depend on an absence of earlier concurrence on definitions. Need adds to Humes manners of thinking in which human instinct springs from a specific consistency that we see in human conduct in a wide range of conditions. (Hume 222) For instance, while referencing a need, some may present sustenance and haven, while others require love and comprehension. With need, Hume expect freedom as activities followed up on need (Hume 230). So with freedom, how might one separate the distinction between freedom or need? This contention makes a problem which Hume himself makes a perfect that need may drive a person to a circumstances and logical results state. Last, when alluding to suspicion, one must comprehend that it is in each conceivable circumstance that makes a condition of tension or anxiety. This statement unmistakably clarifies suspicion, We need just ask such a doubter, What his importance is? Furthermore, what he proposes by all these inquisitive looks into? He is promptly at a misfortune, and knows not what to answer a Pyrrhonian can't expect, that his way of thinking will have any steady impact on the brain: or on the off chance that it had, that its impact would be valuable to society. Despite what might be expected, he should recognize, on the off chance that he will recognize anything, that all human life must die, were his standards all around and consistently to prevail.(Hume 226) Hume talks about the reason for the circumstance. Alongside that, he involves that there ought to be an unequivocal answer: Simply a circumstances and logical results with confirmation. Another statement clarifies When we run over libraries, convinced of these standards, what devastation must we make? (Hume 238) For instance, if there reason for an occurrence, ought to there be an answer? Humes alludes to devastation as an examination of an issue, alluding to its circumstances and logical results, and presenting an answer. When alluding to circumstances and logical results, wariness assumes a huge job because of any activities made. Gathering II: Churchland Eliminative realism is the extreme case that our conventional, good judgment comprehension of the psyche is profoundly off-base and that a few or the entirety of the psychological states placed by presence of mind don't really exist (Churchland 287). So, Churchland accepts that people weren't right about a great deal of circumstances, that there is no conceivable motivation to trust it. One may likewise complain that the hypothesis is over hopeful about eventual fate of eliminative realism. Churchland fundamentally assumes the job of wolf in sheep's clothing to his own conviction, however in all actuality, eliminative realism is outlandish thought which looks at to black magic. The hypothesis has a high feeling of uncertainty not on the grounds that the possibilities for a realist record of our psychological limits were believed to be poor since it appeared to confuse the rationale of the individuals who have confidence in this hypothesis. Churchland in his article sums up how sound judgment mental system is a bogus and fundamentally deceptive origination of the reasons for human conduct and the idea of psychological action. The underlying credibility of this fairly extreme view is low for nearly everybody, since it denies profoundly dug in presumptions (Churchland 288). Churchland strengthens these announcements by citing, Eliminative realism doesn't suggest the finish of our regulating concerns. It suggests just that they should be reconstituted at an all the more not eworthy degree of comprehension, the level that a developed neuroscience will give. Along these lines, we should be mindful so as not to enjoy the forswearing of the forerunner of a restrictive (Churchland 289). Basically the clarification is trimmed down to where on the off chance that society brain science is valid, at that point human comply with certain perfect; if people brain science is misrepresented; people don't comply with these standards (Churchland 290). This rationale is slanted and makes a confounding manner of thinking. Basically there is no scrutinizing procedure, just a simple point of view. In this way the purpose of eliminative realism is that classification of mental states as indicated by our conventional, regular comprehension is ill-conceived, on the grounds that it isn't bolstered by the best logical scientific categorizations that manage mental life, for example, neuroscience. Some eliminative realist creators include the further case that future neuroscience will, truth be told, take out all non-logical jargon identified with the space of mental states (Churchland 289). While mulling over how eliminative realism is really suitable, and somebody gives low-quality confirmation, there must be some uncertainty. Churchlands article was conflicting and delivered inconsistencies and a slanted feeling of rationale. Gathering III: Parfit Derek Parfit suggested that we separate the thoughts of character and endurance. With respect to character he addresses the how close to home personality must have an authoritative answer. He may at times clarify how some of have an inadequate measure of individual character, which would introduce an issue given certain rules. Alongside that, he clarifies how close to home character is of basic significance; When alluding to the past articulation, one must have a set up condition of individual personality. (Parfit 353) His concept of significance toward a people personality bodes well, yet bargains a number his considerations with counter-intuitive standards. While in regards to endurance, he clarifies how survivability doesn't rely upon a character. While his thoughts on character bode well, he isn't enticing with regards to survivability. At the point when an individual builds up a character, they as a rule have a specific shame that tails them; i.e instructor, implementer, nurturer. Parfit shows how the topic of individual personality isn't generally that basic to a people way of life. (Parfit 354) To set up his hypothesis on personality Parfit requests that the peruser envision an instance of splitting, where a keeps an eye on mind is part into two and the two parts are independently transplanted into two pausing, brainless bodies, On the supposition that both coming about individuals have my character and clear recollections. (Parfit 355) When pondering this circumstance, cerebrum expulsion as a rule implies commensurate passing on the two sides of the human, however when talking allegorically Parfit accepts that two people are indisputably unique. With respect to the parting of the human cerebrum he sums up If all the potential answers are doubtful, it is difficult to choose which of them is valid, and hard even t o keep the conviction that one of them must be valid. (Parfit 356) Parfit demonstrates how the ramifications of individual character are far extending, and there is no authoritative answer, post-explore. It appears to be legitimate that if Parfits theory is right on self and personality, our acquired supernatural plans breakdown. (Parfit 360) Concerning endurance, Parfit accepts that survivability can be conceivable without an individual character. He expresses that, You could be two bodies with a separated psyche. (Parfit 353) Essentially he suggests that if the cerebrum is part into two distinct elements, with a demonstrated stream of cognizant, that there are two separate personalities. While fusing these substances into endurance, Parfit accepts that these elements don't ascribe to the accomplishment into endurance, yet the connection to some extent. (Parfit 354) When distinguishing endurance, Parfit approaches the circumstance in a third individual point of view. He doesnt represent someones life, capacities, personality, expectations, or dreams. Parfits hypothesis of survivability consolidates some rationale, yet the line is crossed when survivability isn't represented. Parfit needs to enhance his record by saying to what degree these mental connectedness must acquire so as to consider endurance, or his hypothesis p redicts that one can make due as someone else without kicking the bucket. His thought on survivability holds an uncertain perspective, which stays to be unpersuasive.

Pharmacology, Side Effects,Therapeutic Effect of Fluoxetine - 1650 Words

The Background, Chemistry, Pharmacology, Side Effects and Therapeutic Effects of Fluoxetine (Essay Sample) Content: The background, chemistry, pharmacology, side effects and therapeutic effects of fluoxetine Student Name Institution Background Fluoxetine also widely known as Prozac is an antidepressant under the class of selective serotonin inhibitors (SSRI). Fluoxetine is commonly used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, bulimia nervosa, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and panic disorder 1. The work that led to the discovery of fluoxetine commenced in 1970 at Eli Lily and Company as a collaboration between Robert Rathbun and Bryan Molloy. During that time, it was known that antihistamine diphenhydramine exhibited some antidepressant-like properties2. 3- Phenoxy-3-phenylpropylamine, a compound with structural similarity to diphenhydramine was used as the starting point, and Molloy developed dozens of its derivatives. In the hope of finding a derivative that only inhibits the reuptake of serotonin, David T. Wong, an Eli Lilly scientist proposed to retest the derivatives for the in vitro selective reuptake of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine 2. This test carried out in May 1972 by Jong-Sir Hong showed the compound later called fluoxetine, to be the most potent and selective in the inhibition of the reuptake of serotonin. Wong went ahead to publish the first article concerning fluoxetine in 1974. A year later Eli Lily and company officially named it as fluoxetine with a trade name of Prozac. Chemistry Fluoxetine is chemically described as 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanolamine with a molecular formula of C17H19ClF3NO. Fluoxetine has a characteristic of selectivity and high affinity to the human serotonin reuptake transporter (SERT). When it comes to its Structure-Activity-Relationship (SAR) fluoxetines specificity for SERT primarily depends on its position and the phenoxy ring substituent. Below is a picture of the chemical structure of fluoxetine9. Fluoxetine has a molecular weight of 345.78707 g/mol, a melting point of 179 to 182 C (354 to 360 F), a boiling point of 395 C (743 F), and a solubility in water of 14 mg/mL (20 C)3. Fluoxetine is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a maximum water solubility of 14 mg/mL. Fluoxetine is stable but incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. To synthesize the fluoxetine molecule, a three-step is used. The intermediates include 3-(methylamino)-1-phenyl- that is synthesized through an SN2 reaction between methylamine and 3-chloropropiophenone, 1-propanone, and -[2-(methylamino) ethyl] benzyl alcohol that is synthesized by the reduction of the second intermediate 4. The first intermediate is subjected to sodium hydride and 4-chlorobenzotrifluoride to produce the desired fluoxetine molecule. Seventy-one randomized control trials (RCTs) with 24,868 people have been conducted to compare fluoxetine with other antidepressants in the treatment of depression 5. After integrating all the results obtained from the trials, it was found that fluoxetine was similarly effective but more tolerable than older generation (tricyclic) antidepressants 5. Upon comparing fluoxetine with other new generation antidepressants, significant differences in tolerability and efficacy were found between fluoxetine and other antidepressants, fluoxetine was better tolerated than reboxetine but less effective than mirtazapine and sertraline. Such differences may have a clinical impact in day-to-day practice. Pharmacology The influence of serotonin on the neurosteroids is highly linked to an increase in allopregnanolone, which is a GABAA receptor and a positive allosteric modulator. A decrease in circulating brain allopregnanolone has been linked to both anxiety disorders and depression2. Improvement in depressive symptoms in medicated people is associated with a fluoxetine-induced rise in allopregnanolone levels. The bioavailability of fluoxetine is high (72%) and with a peak plasma concentration achieved in 6-8 hours 6. Fluoxetine is normally bound to plasma proteins, mostly 1-glycoprotein and albumin. Fluoxetine is metabolized in the liver by the cytochrome P450 system which involves isoenzymes such as CYP2D6. The role of the isoenzyme CYP2D6 in the metabolism of fluoxetine is of clinical significance as there is profound genetic variability in the functioning of this enzyme among individuals. This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of fluoxetine into its active metabolite norfluoxetine. The slow elimination of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine from the body sets it apart from other antidepressants. Over time, there is inhibition of metabolism, changing fluoxetines half-life from 1 to 3 days, after one dose to 4 to 6 days after long-term use 6. Also, the brain concentration of fluoxetine and its metabolites keeps on increasing throughout the first four weeks of treatment. This means that the full benefits are not realized until a month from its initiation. Side Effects / Adverse Effects / Toxicology Side effects that have been observed in fluoxetine-treated persons during clinical trials are twice as common compared to those who have received the placebo pill including yawning, vasodilation, tremor, sweating, somnolence, sinusitis, rash, pharyngitis, nervousness, nausea, decreased libido, insomnia, impotence, dyspepsia, dry mouth, anxiety, anorexia, abnormal ejaculation and abnormal dreams. Of all the SSRIs fluoxetine is considered the most stimulating (most prone to causing agitation and insomnia). One of the adverse effects of fluoxetine is sexual dysfunction which may include anorgasmia, erectile dysfunction and lack of vaginal lubrication. This is one of the most commonly encountered adverse effects when the treatment involves fluoxetine and other SSRIs 7. Early clinical trials suggested a low rate of sexual dysfunction but recent studies have suggested that the incidence is as high as 70%. Some have reported the persistence of symptoms of sexual dysfunction even after discontinuing SSRIs. The other adverse effects that have been associated with fluoxetine is increased risk of suicide in people younger than twenty-five years. According to statistical analyses of two independent groups of FDA experts, there was a two-fold increase in suicidal behavior and ideation in adolescents and children and 1.5-fold increase in the 1824 age group1. Suicidality was decreased for those above 24 years and insignificant to those at 65 and older. Upon an overdose of fluoxetine different adverse effects have been observed depending on the body system. As for the nervous system, anxiety, dizziness, tremor, fatigue, insomnia, and nervousness have been observed8. As for the gastrointestinal system dry mouth, vasodilation, diarrhea, nausea, and anorexia have been observed. Other effects include decreased libido, sweating, rash, and abnormal ejaculation. Therapeutic Applications Fluoxetine is clinically used in the treatmen...

MM chocolate candy Free Essay Example, 3250 words

II. Product and Company Background 1. Company history and products Headquartered at McLean in Virginia, Mars, Inc. is an American multinational company dealing with confectionary and food products. It is the sixth largest privately-owned business enterprise in the United States. The organization was founded by Frank C. Mars in 1911. The company achieved annual sales revenue of US$33 billion in 2013. Although the company is a manufacturer of pet food and other food items, it is prominent for the confectionary items it creates such as Mars bars, M&M’s, Milky Way bars, Snickers, Skittles, and Twix. As of 2014, the Mars family employed over 75,000 people worldwide. The major products of the company are illustrated below. Mars bars It is a chocolate bar manufactured by the Mars Inc, and this confectionary item was first manufactured in 1932. Skittles This fruit-flavored sweet is currently manufactured and marketed by the Wrigley Company, a subsidiary of the Mars, Inc (â€Å"Skittles. .†). Pedigree Pedigree is a major pet foods brand of the Mars Inc with its production facilities in England. Uncle Ben’s Similarly, the Uncle Ben’s is also a major brand of the Mars, Inc focusing parboiled rice and related food products. We will write a custom essay sample on M&M chocolate candy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 2. Introduction of the new Product M&M’s chocolate candy product (the focus of this marketing plan) M&M’s are â€Å"colorful button-shaped chocolates† and a major brand of Mars, Inc inspired by Smarties (â€Å"Learn to count†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). The letter ‘m’ is printed on one side of this chocolate candy shell and they are available in a wide variety of colors. Originated in the United States in 1941, M&M’s are currently sold in more than 100 countries. Evidences from market studies suggest that there has been a growing demand for chocolate candy products not only among children but also among other age categories over the last several years. Industry analysts indicate that this trend is likely to continue over the coming years. To illustrate, rising income levels in emerging markets like India and China coupled with ongoing economic recovery in North America would lead to a 30% growth in demand for chocolate candy products by 2020 (â€Å"The future of chocolate: ..†). This chocolate product is consumed by people worldwide despite age differe nces. As mentioned already, the major attribute of this product is that its taste is appreciated by people of different age groups. There are countless varieties of M&M’s including milk chocolate, mint chocolate, white chocolate, dark chocolate, and orange chocolate.

Peace Corps Women Reporting Rape and Sexual Assault

Is the Peace Corps safe for women? The news that over a thousand female Peace Corps Volunteers (PCVs) have been raped or sexually assaulted in the past decade has prompted Congress to hold hearings on the matter. These findings, reported by ABC News on their investigative news show 20/20 in mid-January 2011, are the most recent in a long line of stories that suggest the Peace Corps is more interested in protecting its reputation than its female volunteers throughout their two-year volunteer overseas assignments. Peace Corps Background and Demographics Since its founding in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, the Peace Corps has appealed to idealists and humanitarians who dream of living and working in an underdeveloped nation helping locals improve their lives. Its a dream that attracts a predominantly white population and draws much more women than men: 74% of Peace Corps Volunteers are Caucasian, 60% are female, 85% are younger than 30, 95% are single, and the majority are recent college grads. Statistics It is precisely these women—young, in their early-to-mid 20s, single—that are at greatest risk, and theres ample evidence that the Peace Corps has routinely ignored the dangers and downplayed the rapes, assaults, and even deaths of volunteers so as not to tarnish the iconic Peace Corps image. In 2009, 69% of Peace Corp crime victims were women, 88% were under 30, and 82% were Caucasian. In 2009, 15 cases of rape/attempted rape and 96 cases of sexual assault were reported for a total of 111 sexual crimes committed against female PCVs. Survivors Stories In nearly all cases of rape or sexual assault, the incident occurred in the PCVs first six months of service. However, the incidence of intimidation and death threats against PCVs occur most frequently during a PCVs second six months of service. Like rape and sexual assault, females and Caucasians experience higher rates of intimidation and threat. The six young women—all former Peace Corps Volunteers—who stepped forward to tell their stories on ABCs 20/20 each described events of brutality and violence. Jess Smochek was 23 and volunteering in Bangladesh when she was gang-raped by a group of young men who had stalked her for weeks. On the very first day she arrived, they pushed her to the ground and groped her. The group also went after two other female PCVs living in the same city as Smochek, groping, harassing, and fondling the women. Despite repeated reports to Peace Corps officials that the three PCVs didnt feel safe and wanted to be reassigned, the volunteers were ignored. The young men—realizing Smochek had spoken up about what was going on—attacked her, telling her they were going to kill her. They raped her physically and with foreign objects and left her unconscious in a back alley. When the Peace Corps took her out of Bangladesh and back to Washington, D.C., she was told to tell other volunteers that shed left to have her wisdom teeth removed. According to Smochek, Peace Corps counselors who met with her to discuss the rape attempted to place the blame on her for going out alone at night, although night in this case translated to just past 5 pm. This odd emphasis is reflected in the Peace Corps own statistical reports on rape and sexual assault; its Annual Report of Volunteer Safety cites the time of day and day of the week each type of crime occurs and notes whether or not alcohol was consumed by the victim or the perpetrator. Casey Frazee, who was sexually assaulted in South Africa in 2009 and went on to found a support group and website for PCV victims, says the Peace Corps implicit message that if you have a drink, youre to blame if youre assaulted, is hurting victims of rape and sexual assault. Adrianna Ault Nolan, who was raped in Haiti in 1998, agrees. She told ABC News, When bad things happen, you say to yourself, How did I bring this upon myself? and I think, unfortunately, Peace Corps is hoping youll think in that direction, too. Although the ABC News story has received national attention, it is not the first in-depth investigation into the underreported incidence of rape, sexual assault, and murder in the Peace Corps. On October 26, 2003, the  Dayton Daily News  published an article its reporters had researched for nearly two years. Combing through thousands of records on assaults on PCVs over four decades, the  News  staff also found stories of rape, violence, and death. In El Salvador on Christmas night 1996, Diana Gilmour was forced to watch the gang-rape of two female PCVs on a lonely stretch of beach. Gilmour was subsequently raped by a man holding a gun. Seven months later, those same two female PCVs were attacked yet again, this time in Guatemala City, walking home from a downtown movie theater. While one woman managed to get away, the other was gang raped with a T-shirt pulled over her head and a pistol shoved in her mouth. The twice-violated victim was only 25 years old. Within two months, three other female PCVs in Guatemala stepped forward to report theyd been raped as well. According to the  Dayton Daily News: [Y]oung Americans - many just out of college and the majority of them women - are put in danger by fundamental practices of the Peace Corps that have remained unchanged for decades. Though many volunteers have little or no experience traveling outside the United States, minimum language skills and virtually no background in their assigned jobs, they are sent to live alone in remote areas of some of the worlds most dangerous countries and left unsupervised for months at a time. In 62 percent of the more than 2,900 assault cases since 1990, the victim was identified as being alone....In 59 percent of assault cases, the victim was identified as a woman in her 20s. Interviewing more than 500 people in 11 countries, the papers reporters heard many gut-wrenching first-hand accounts from frightened young women: I am ready to go home. I dont like living in fear every single day, said Michelle Ervin of Buckeye Lake, Ohio, a 1998 University of Dayton graduate who was 25 when the Daily News visited her in the African country of Cape Verde in the summer of 2002. Every day, I walk out of my house wondering who is going to rob me. Similar to the ABC News investigation, the  Dayton Daily News  article revealed a culture within the Peace Corps that deliberately downplays any incident that might tarnish its reputation: The extent of the dangers faced by volunteers has been disguised for years, partly because the attacks occur thousands of miles away, partly because the agency has made little effort to publicize them, and partly because it has deliberately kept some people from finding out - while emphasizing the positive aspects of Peace Corps service. Two top agency officials overseeing security over the last 12 years said they warned the Peace Corps about increased dangers to volunteers, but many of their concerns were ignored. Nobody wanted to talk about security. It suppresses the recruitment numbers, said Michael ONeill, the Peace Corps security director from 1995 to August 2002. When asked by the  Dayton Daily News  about the rise in sexual assault numbers, Peace Corps Director Gaddi H. Vasquez claimed that recent statistics indicated those numbers were in decline. That was in 2003. In January 2011, when asked by ABC News reporter Brian Ross about the rapes and alleged coverups, Peace Corps deputy director Carrie Hessler-Radelet denied her agency had participated in anything of the sort. In response to Smocheks claims, Hessler-Radelet stated that she was new to the position and unaware of Jess Smocheks story. Just as Vasquez had done in 2003, Peace Corps officials in 2011 claimed that the number of rapes had been in decline. Rape and sexual assault are not the only threats facing women in the Peace Corps. The murders of Kate Puzey in 2009 and Deborah Gardner in 1976, and the unexplained death of Stephanie Chance in 2010 are not the types of volunteer stories the Peace Corps wants associated with its image. The fact that Gardners murderer was a fellow Peace Corps Volunteer who never served time for the crime—and was given an exemplary rating for his service by the Peace Corps—led New York writer Philip Weiss to dig further into the tragedy. Although his 2004 book  American Taboo: A Murder in the Peace Corps  brought Gardners decades-old story to light, the Peace Corps failed to hold Gardners killer accountable, even when the agencys many missteps in the matter were uncovered. Impact on the Peace Corps Despite these incidents, the Peace Corp has retained its nostalgic JFK-era aura of idealism and service and continues to attract eager new recruits. The agency receives 10,000 applications annually, sends out between 3500 and 4000 volunteers to work in over 70 countries around the world, and celebrated its 50th anniversary in March 2011. Sources Carollo, Russell and Mei-Ling Hopgood. Mission of sacrifice: Peace Corps volunteers face injury, death in foreign lands. Dayton Daily News, daytondailynews.com. 26 October 2003.Krajicek, David.  Murder in the Peace Corps.  TruTV Crime Library, trutv.com. Retrieved 28 January 2011.Safety of the Volunteer 2009: Annual Report of Volunteer Safety.  Peace Corps, peacecorps.gov. December 2010.Schecter, Anna.  Congress to Investigate Peace Corps Treatment of Sex Assault Victims.  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 27 January 2011.Schecter, Anna.  What Killed Stephanie Chance?  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 20 January 2011.Schecter, Anna and Brian Ross.  Peace Corps Gang Rape: Volunteer Says U.S. Agency Ignored Warnings.  ABC News The Blotter, ABCNews.go.com. 12 January 2011.

Slavery Is An Issue For A Long Time - 1681 Words

Slavery has been an issue for a long time. It is an immoral act of exploitation of a human being for one’s personal benefit. Although, slavery is officially thought to be ended completely in 1865, nowadays, more than 150 years later, it still exists and is a â€Å"poison† to modern society, which causes a great amount of harm to millions of people all over the world. The only difference is that modern slavery is illegal and is severely punished by law. Still, the law does not seem to be enough to stop human trafficking from happening. Furthermore, it is becoming one of the fastest growing industries. Knowing that such a huge amount of people are forced into having slave-like life conditions in the year of 2015 is alarming. Human beings are being trafficked and exploited in a great deal of different industries, varying from labor trafficking to the sex trade, which is one of the fastest growing industries of human trafficking. â€Å"According to the 2008 to 2010 special report by the U.S. Department of Justice, 82% of the human trafficking victims were from sex trade† (Griffin, 143). Both adults and even young teenagers can be forced into prostitution or other forms of sex industry by usage of physical force or oppression. Most of the women enslaved by human traffickers are illegal immigrants, who were brought to the United States from all over the world. The lack of documentation makes them more vulnerable and easier to manipulate. On these terms, most of the victims are too scared toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Slavery On The United States1390 Words   |  6 Pagesone controversial issue disassociated the nation. Regions of the country formulated into two groups, in support of either the Sou th or North. 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South Carolina was the first to secede from the Union and was followed by ten more states. The complexity as to why eleven states seceded from the Union has been a question that historians have explored for years. Explanations such as political and economic issues have been uncovered. Slavery has also be en an

Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou - 1591 Words

How can one identify a phenomenal woman? Can one say it is measured by the good deeds she has done or maybe even her personality? Maya Angelou gave a deep reasoning of why and how she is a phenomenal woman. This poem, Phenomenal Women, has uplifted many woman all across the globe and inspired the youth to know there worth. Maya Angelou’s book â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† was published in 1995. The book contains four poems â€Å"Still I Rise†, â€Å"Weekend Glory†, â€Å"Our Grandmothers†, and â€Å"Phenomenal Woman†. These poems inspire and uplift women throughout the world. Modern society suggest that phenomenal woman was even a big part of the movie Poetic Justice. Maya Angelou teaches many women on how to conduct themselves as well as gives insight on how she conducts herself. She also says gives brief ways of how she shows her inner and outer beauty. Phenomenal Women is a poem that should be passed down from generation to generation. The modern society today will soon read or hear about Maya Angelou and phenomenal women. This is poem will help many young women everywhere to improve their lives with confidence and self-esteem. This is essential for all women to read and understand. Some women lack components that is essential in our modern society today. Phenomenal women uplifts and teaches women about confidence, self-respect and beauty. Phenomenal Woman is the confidence in women. This poem gives women the confidence to feel beautiful. Many women in all parts of the world look up to MayaShow MoreRelatedPhenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou885 Words   |  4 PagesThe author of â€Å"Phenomenal Woman,† Maya Angelou is a jack of many trades. This multi-talented woman is not only an award-winning author and poet, but also an actress, screenwriter, dancer, and civil rights activist (Maya par 2). Maya Angelou’s amazing gift of writing was so powerful and inspirational. Although she no longer walks the earth, her works continue to live on and be the food for our souls. She was truly a living example of the phenomenal and confident person that we should all strive toRead MorePhenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Phenomenal Woman† by Maya Angelou is an inspiring poem which embraces such a strong message of Maya Angelou being proud of whom she is that all women ought to read over and over again. Maya Angelou (1928) is a talented African American. She mostly writes from experience, and this poem falls perfectly in that category. First published in 1978, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† is an anthem of womens strength in their own womanhood. It tells us about how the inner beauty makes a woman respected by the others. TheRead MorePhenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou674 Words   |  3 PagesThe title of the poem is ‘Phenomenal Woman’. Phenomenal is not a word which is often used to describe a woman. One would hear a woman described as beautiful or pretty but the word phenomenal is telling us that this is no ordinary woman, she is special and outstanding. The poem starts off with the words ‘pretty woman’ which makes us realise that this phenomenal woman would not be regarded as pretty in the eyes of society. The poet then describes the woman who is normally appreciated by society: ‘ImRead MoreEmancipation of a Woman in Phenomenal Woma n by Maya Angelou549 Words   |  3 PagesAny girl could say she is a woman. It takes a strong woman to be a phenomenal woman. A phenomenal woman does not rely on others for financial, mental and social needs. A woman like this takes pride in her-self and doesn’t let anyone put her down. Throughout the times a woman strives for her independence to become her own individual in life. Phenomenal Woman, written by Maya Angelou, is a poem which is an anthem for all women’s strength in their own womanhood. (Angelou 1) The poem speaks out toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou2030 Words   |  9 PagesSummary of Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou Stanza 1: â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† begins with a attack on stereotypes. She proudly declares that she neither has a hourglass figure, nor a cute face. Her success without essential feminine traits surprises pretty women and they often want to know the secret of her success. She describes her secret saying that it comes from her confidence, the way she stretches her arms, the way she walks, the rhythm of her hips and also the way she smiles. Her entire body isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou851 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Question #2 Analyze Society creates the thought of what makes an ideal woman; however, Maya Angelou shows us what truly makes a true Woman in her poem, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman.† The word, â€Å"Phenomenal† is defined as something that is magnificent, remarkable, breathtaking, as well as extraordinary. This poem shows one the confidence and beauty from within, instead of the conventional views that society tend to have, which is to only focus on the appearance. She takes us to acknowledge womanhood.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou1353 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† written by Maya Angelou, the poem is strong, it is about womanhood, the strength not the weakness that describes Maya Angelou. Although Maya Angelou is describing herself, she is in fact describing all women and is therefore a poem of feminism and the feminist perspective. The structure of this poem is loosely arranged into four stanzas. The idea of this poem is th at physical beauty is not what makes a woman phenomenal but the way she has confidence in herself and herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Woman By Maya Angelou925 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Angelou, writer of, â€Å"Phenomenal Woman† illustrates that woman are as strong, determined, and beautiful just the way they are. We were built to fulfill the same roles as men and be able to achieve in anything what we set our minds to. We as woman should never let any man or significant other define us for who we are and the roles we play as young woman in the US. With this intention, women are born into the world and are taught to grow up to become a young, wise, and vibrant figure. Angelou’sRead MoreMaya Angelou Poetry942 Words   |  4 PagesMaya Angelou is considered by many to be the foremost poet of her age. While the themes of her literature are largely connected, her delivery is varied. In her poetry, she has used wit, sarcasm, imagery, and diverse rhythm. Ange lou has used these techniques and the recognition it has provided for her, to fight for the civil rights of African Americans and women. After examining the life of Maya Angelou, it is easy to see that much of her work focuses on the significance of African Americans and womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Phenomenal Women By Maya Angelou Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesanonymous. How can a noun actually be an attractive quality in a person? In â€Å"Phenomenal Women† by Maya Angelou she answers this question. To Angelou, the power of confidence is limitless for every woman, that many do not recognize. Angelou uses many literary devices such as, rhyme, repetition, metaphors, and idioms to convey that to be a ‘phenomenal’ woman, you must have confidence and be proud to be yourself. Maya Angelou was born April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. She was a very famous writer

Analysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown - 946 Words

In Hawthorne’s ‘Young Goodman Brown’ the main character, Goodman Brown leaves his wife alone for a night to go to a secret meeting in the forest. As it turns out the religious Goodman Brown is actually sneaking off to meet with the Devil. While in the forest with the devil he sees many influential people from town there as well, including his wife. They seem to be about to be taken into the cult when Goodman Brown looks at his wife and begs her to remain with her Faith. Next thing he knows he wakes up like nothing ever happened. Whether this whole experience was a dream or not, it caused young Goodman brown to lose his faith and innocence. Hawthorne expresses this loss of innocence by using setting, symbolism and motifs to build up the story’s theme around Young Goodman Brown’s loss of faith. Hawthorne uses setting to convey the evilness that Brown willingly walks into. He describes the setting as being in the witch hunt era in Salem â€Å"as I suspect, by that unhanged witch†. This gives us insight into the time this story is taking place. During times like these the Puritans had very strong religious values, knowing this lets the reader understand just how badly young Goodman Brown is deviating from his religious path. He is in a deep, dark forest with the devil and many sinners from the village as well as a few influential village members. This shows us that instead of following his religion, he is going off into some place that he knows he should not belong.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of `` Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown ``927 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily living, relationships, and how one sees the world. Goodman Brown in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† is a symbol for our soldiers and their loss of innocence during their journey from war. Goodman Brown is a good and confident man, much like our soldiers are, but are they are also naà ¯ve. Goodman has only been married but three months, and yet he must leave his newlywed to embark on a quest. The soldiers, like Goodman Brown do not know what is ahead for them, or what they are gettingRead MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 2018 Words   |  9 Pagesconsidered allegorical, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† that critics have come to a deadlock. While it’s agreed that the focal point circulates around the story’s protagonist, for which it is appropriately named, the unanswered question remains: had Goodman Brown, in fact, met with the devil in the forest or had he dreamt the entire episode? â€Å"Be it so, if you will† Hawthorne teases, never letting up any real perspective, except that â€Å"it was a dream of evil omen for Young Goodman Brown†, one that changed himRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1474 Words   |  6 Pages The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne deal with dark themes and are considered to be the first works of gothic romanticism. While these stories do deal with strong dark elements, these works are also heavily inspired by Puritanism and the Puritan colony at Plymouth. To begin with, the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has strong themes of faith. The story is about a man by the name of Brown and his wife Faith. Brown walks into the forest against Faith’s wishes and meets an old man and the two walk deeperRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1102 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1835. This was the period around the crazy incidents of the Salem Witch Trials. This piece is covered with topics that can be described as having alternative meanings. Through the symbolism in the story, the audience is able to make ties between the old relationships Goodman Brown had with the other townspeople. The series of event in the story bring him to believe that his entire life was a lie and no one was worthy of his trustRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1175 Words   |  5 Pages1101 7 July 2017 Symbolism in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and was set during the 17th Century Puritan Era. The story was published in 1835 during the Romantic Era. Nathaniel Hawthorne was known for being the master of symbolism. His novels and short stories have been embedded with suggestion and imagination. The dense symbolism that Hawthorne writes could imply multiple interpretations. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† has quite a few themes andRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1471 Words   |  6 Pages29 September 2015 Testing Faith In the allegorical short story Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses suspense and mystery to keep the reader interested. Throughout the story, Hawthorne makes the reader wonder what all the witchcraft, mysticism, and the double-sided lifestyles of the characters really means. Young Goodman Brown may be suspenseful, but the reader also has to look at it from a symbolic point of view. Hawthorne shows that a strong faith can basically make or break a man orRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1144 Words   |  5 PagesHawthorne s Ideal Woman In Nathaniel Hawthorne s short stories, Young Goodman Brown, The Minister s Black Veil, and The Birthmark, he provides us with female characters with very similar attributes, and they all have the same inhuman acceptance for the men they love. No matter what is thrown at these three unprecedented women they still show a extreme tolerance for their companions. While Goodman Brown, Mr. Hooper, and Aylmer struggle with their own appalling desires, their partners continueRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagessituations and is able to advise others what to do if one ever encounters something similar. Consequently, Nathaniel Hawthorne was the primary author who influenced me the most because I was able to connect and sympathize with the author. Also, when I attended the academic conference that I was so greatly invited to take a part in, I was able to understand and see the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† in a new persp ective. Besides understanding that the short story is about society wearing different facesRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown 1136 Words   |  5 PagesMajok Lem Tim McNeil English 95s May 24 2016 Faith versus Evil Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he was an American writer in the 19th century. He was born in Salem village, and he died at the age of 60. His short story about a man named Young Goodman Brown, who lived in Salem village with his wife Faith. They have been married three months. Mr. Goodman Brown has left his wife for one travel night although his wife does not want him to go. He insists on leavingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s `` Young Goodman Brown `` And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``2005 Words   |  9 Pageschange in their respective eras and cultures. In three particular short stories, namely Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, â€Å"A New England Nun† by Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, and lastly Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, each individual author speaks out against the established norms of their time in search for moral change. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, he addresses the value of the intense religious culture of that early American time period and the hypocrisy